A work of functional art in three parts — walls, base and lid — these boxes were made in all sizes, from small (measured in inches) to massive (large enough to provide seating). The boxes and chests were used as storage containers, the watertight ones for holding hot rocks and water for cooking, and the highly decorated ones as symbols of wealth. They were used to store food, clothing, many household and ceremonial items, chief’s regalia, and even drumming. Some were painted and others were elaborately carved, but the majority were left undecorated.

The Native people of the Pacific Northwest Coast, including parts of southern Alaska, western British Columbia and southern Washington traditionally produced Bentwood Boxes.

Contemporary artists have revived the art of making bentwood boxes.